Cleaning agent in the manufacturing process of solar cells and leaching semiconductor material from photovoltaics modules during recycling.

Used in production process of optoelectronics for automotive, illumination and specialty applications.

Cleaning agent used in wet processing steps of semiconductor manufacturing before high-temperature processing of silicon wafers.

Used as etchant in PCB manufacturing

Stripping of photoresist applied to silicon wafer in photolithography delineation step.

Oxidizing agent used in chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) to oxidize silicon wafer surface at microscopic level

For the removal of Nox.

Used as oxdixzing agent for chemical processes or synthesis.

For industrial wastewater treatment

In textiles, paper and pulp industry.